Practice Management
Kaziwa O. Ibrahim, DDS (she/her/hers)
Pediatric Dental Resident
University of Washington, Seattle, WA
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, United States
Ana Lucia Seminario, DDS, PHD
University of Washington Pediatric Dentistry
Jennifer Meyers, MD
University of Washington
Travis M. Nelson, DDS, MS, MPH
Program Chair and Research Mentor
University of Washington Pediatric Dental Residency
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, United States
Thomas Tanbonliong, DDS
Graduate Program Director, Pediatric Dentistry
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, United States
Purpose: Providing comprehensive dental treatment under general anesthesia is resource intensive, and the cost of failed appointments is substantial. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate factors associated with attendance to GA appointments at an outpatient dental surgery center associated with the University of Washington Pediatric Dentistry Residency Program.
Methods: The study sample included all patients under age 21 who were scheduled for GA at the UW Center for Pediatric Dentistry during the period of December 1, 2022 to December 1, 2023. Variables of interest were identified prior to initiation of the study, and data collected prospectively through direct entry by clinic staff and extraction from the electronic health record.
Results: A total of 543 patients completed GA. Ninety-two cancelled with >72 hours notice, 105 cancelled with < 72 hours notice, and 74 failed to keep their appointment (no-show). There was not a statistically significant association between attendance and age, gender, or language. Patients with Medicaid insurance, the earliest check-in time (6:30-9:30 AM), and shortest distance travelled to clinic ( < 20 miles) were less likely to keep appointments. The most frequent reasons for late cancellation or no-show were patient or family illness (53%), fasting violation (4.4%), change in medical status (4.4%), insurance/finances (3%), and transportation issues (1.8%).
Conclusions: A high percentage of patients scheduled for GA in this study cancelled with short notice or no-showed for their appointments. Appointment failure was primarily related to anesthesia-related factors such as illness and fasting violation, but logistical issues also impacted attendance.
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