224 - Attitudes of the LGBTQ+ Community Regarding Oral Healthcare Inclusivity in Dental Healthcare Settings

Purpose: To better understand how members of the LGBTQ+ community view and approach their oral healthcare. Previous research has shown that discrimination and stigma as faced by the LGBTQ+ population, has a direct, negative effect on both mental and general health. By further investigating attitudes toward oral health amongst the LGBTQ+ population, we hope to better understand two important matters: 1) Do individuals in the community avoid oral healthcare due to fear of discrimination? 2) In what ways can dental providers/facilities create inclusive environments and/or encourage patients to seek the care they need?

Methods: A Survey Questionnaire was made available to patients of the NYC Health + Hospitals Pride centers via the institution’s corporate SurveyMonkey account. Flyers with a unique QR code were distributed and posted in the Pride Center Clinics for participants to access the survey. Once the QR code was scanned, participants were given information on the study as well as risks and benefits of participation. Completing the survey indicated their consent to participate. Participants submitted their survey responses anonymously.

Results: Response rate was N=38. Ninety one percent (N=36) felt that dental care is a necessity and affects overall health and quality of life. Thirty-five percent (N=13) of these individuals indicated a time where they did not receive dental healthcare in the last 12 months, with 37% (N=5) of them reporting fear of discrimination as a reason not to seek dental care. Additionally, 22% (N=8) of those who visited the dentist in the last 12 months (N=24) reported being treated unfairly in a dental office because of their sexual identity/orientation.

Conclusion: A significant number of LGBTQ+ members had difficulty accessing dental care, with a notable number reporting fear of discrimination holding them back. While the results of this exploratory study are limited due to a small population size, it is evident that clinics dedicated for the LGBTQ+ community, are both meaningful and preferable to some patients.